NEW YORK, Oct 28 — The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq posted losses on Thursday, as investors contended with solid economic data and a mixed bag of corporate earnings.

The price-weighted Dow advanced, held aloft by industrials, while weakness in market-moving tech and tech-adjacent megacaps depressed the S&P 500 and Nasdaq in the wake of downbeat quarterly results and dour guidance.

“It’s very much a bifurcated market, a tale of two cities,” said Tim Ghriskey, senior portfolio strategist Ingalls & Snyder in New York.

“There’s lot of pressure on tech and tech-plus names, higher growth names,” Ghriskey added. “On the flipside you’re seeing a lot of strength in other sectors, in particular consumer staples, energy, financials, industrials and utilities.”

Meta Platforms plunged 24.6 per cent after the Facebook parent followed the trend set by Microsoft Corp and Alphabet Inc by providing gloomy forward guidance.

But heavy equipment maker Caterpillar Inc reported better-than-expected quarterly profit, sending its shares jumping 7.7 per cent and providing the most muscle to the Dow’s advance.

A third-quarter GDP reading showing the US economy returned to growth in the July-Sept period, along with steady quarterly core inflation helped take the sting out of earnings.

Investors continue to scan the economic horizon for evidence that the barrage of aggressive interest rate hikes from the Federal Reserve, begun in March, are beginning to have the desired effect by cooling down the economy.

While a 75 basis point rate hike at the conclusion of its Nov. 1-2 policy meeting is all but assured, the likelihood of a smaller, 50 basis point hike in December was 55 per cent, according to CME’s FedWatch tool.

“The overriding theme is really the Fed. The Fed is going to control the direction of this market over the coming months,” Ghriskey added.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average .DJI rose 194.17 points, or 0.61 per cent, to 32,033.28, the S&P 500 .SPX lost 23.3 points, or 0.61 per cent, to 3,807.3 and the Nasdaq Composite .IXIC dropped 178.32 points, or 1.63 per cent, to 10,792.68.

Among the 11 major sectors of the S&P 500, industrials had the biggest percentage gain, with communication services .SPLRCL, weighed by Meta, down the most.

Third-quarter reporting season forges ahead at full speed, with 227 of the companies in the S&P 500 having reported. Of those, 74 per cent have beaten consensus estimates.

Analysts now see aggregate S&P earnings growth of 2.5 per cent, down from 4.5 per cent at the beginning of October.

“In general we’ve seen earnings come in at or slightly above expectations,” Ghriskey said. “But those expectations have been lowered throughout the quarter.”

McDonald’s Corpgained 3.3 per cent after the fast food chain beat quarterly same-store sales estimates.

Shares of Southwest Airlines Co rose 2.7 per cent after the carrier’s quarterly profit topped consensus estimates.

Shares of Amazon.com dropped more than 19 per cent in post-market trading after the company provided a disappointing sales forecast.

Shares of Apple Inc slid more than 5 per cent in after-hours trading after the gadget maker beat revenue and profit estimates, but reported light iPhone sales.

Intel Corp rose as much 7 per cent before paring gains post market, even after cutting its annual revenue forecast.

Advancing issues outnumbered declining ones on the NYSE by a 1.18-to-1 ratio; on Nasdaq, a 1.10-to-1 ratio favored decliners.

The S&P 500 posted 23 new 52-week highs and 12 new lows; the Nasdaq Composite recorded 93 new highs and 119 new lows.

Volume on US exchanges was 11.36 billion shares, compared with the 11.59 billion average over the last 20 trading days. — Reuters