BRASILIA, Oct 19 ― The senator leading a probe into Brazil's handling of the Covid-19 pandemic has recommended that President Jair Bolsonaro be charged with homicide over what his report says are government errors that led to the deaths of thousands.

Bolsonaro has dismissed the probe as politically motivated. It is highly unlikely that he will face a trial on any such charges, which would have to be brought by Brazil's prosecutor general ― a presidential nominee whom he appointed.

The nearly 1,200 page document, prepared by opposition Senator Renan Calheiros, alleges that Bolsonaro deliberately turned down early offers to purchase vaccines, delaying Brazil's inoculation campaign and costing an estimated 95,000 lives.

The report says Bolsonaro was guided "by an unfounded belief in the theory of herd immunity by natural infection and the existence of a treatment.”

"Without the vaccine, deaths would be stratospheric, as they turned out to be,” the report adds.

The draft report still needs to be voted on by the Senate and could be vetoed and altered. The vote is scheduled to take place next week.

The presidency did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Earlier yesterday, Bolsonaro told supporters the probe was a "joke” and said he was not concerned about it.

At over 600,000 people, Brazil has the second-highest death toll worldwide due to Covid-19, behind only the United States.

Bolsonaro has been widely criticised by public health experts for railing against lockdowns, frequently refusing to wear a mask in public, and declaring he has not yet been vaccinated.

He has also pushed unproven remedies for the illness such as antimalarial hydroxychloroquine.

The report says Bolsonaro is "principally responsible for the government's errors committed during the Covid-19 pandemic” and that he acted against the advice of his Health Ministry in supporting the use of unproven treatments.

In total, the report recommends 13 criminal charges be brought against Bolsonaro, including genocide against Brazil's indigenous population for a series of actions that left their communities vulnerable to the virus.

The Health Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. ― Reuters